- LOMA 280 is a 60-question, 120-minute proctored I*STAR exam with a 70% passing threshold.
- You get one attempt per enrollment, so a single sitting decides your outcome - plan accordingly.
- LOMA reports an 85% pass rate for LOMA 280 in calendar year 2025.
- ALMI requires five courses total; LOMA 280 alone does not award the designation.
What LOMA 280 Actually Tests
If you're preparing for the Associate, Life Management Institute (ALMI) designation issued by LOMA, the course most candidates tackle first is LOMA 280, Principles of Insurance. This is the foundational course in the five-course ALMI curriculum, and it's the one this guide focuses on. Before you dive into flashcards, it helps to understand exactly what you're being tested on and why LOMA structures it this way.
LOMA 280 covers the core mechanics of life and health insurance: how risk is transferred, how policies are built as legal contracts, how products are priced and designed, and how group and individual coverage differ. It's conceptual and terminology-heavy rather than math-heavy, which changes how you should study compared to a finance or actuarial exam. If you want a broader orientation to the credential itself before you get into exam mechanics, see What Is ALMI? and ALMI Meaning for context on how the designation fits into insurance careers.
Exam Format, Timing, and Registration Mechanics
LOMA 280 is delivered through a computerized, proctored end-of-course I*STAR examination, taken at an approved company testing location or an independent testing site. Knowing the exact mechanics matters more here than in exams with multiple retake windows, because you get one attempt per enrollment.
- Question count: 60 questions
- Time limit: 120 minutes
- Passing score: 70%
- Attempts: One attempt per enrollment
- Format: Closed-book, computerized, proctored
An approved proctor must remain in the room for the entire session. You'll need valid picture ID to sit for the exam. Because it's closed-book, you can't bring notes or your textbook, but you are permitted proctor-provided blank scratch paper and an approved basic four-function calculator. That calculator allowance is a small but real hint about the exam: expect a handful of items involving straightforward premium, benefit, or interest calculations mixed in with the conceptual questions, not just definitions.
For a deeper look at exactly how the 70% threshold works and how it compares across the ALMI course options, read ALMI Passing Score 2026: Exactly What You Need to Pass. And if you're still deciding whether to enroll in LOMA 280's proctored, single-attempt format or LOMA 281's self-proctored, multi-module alternative, that decision point deserves its own research - LOMA 281 also uses 60 questions but spreads them across untimed, self-proctored module exams with unlimited attempts during the course access window.
Key Takeaway
Because LOMA 280 allows only one attempt per enrollment, treat your first sitting as the only sitting. Don't schedule the exam until a full practice run under timed, closed-book conditions feels comfortable.
Registration Fees and Timeline
The 2026 North American English-course enrollment fee for LOMA 280 is USD385 for eligible member-company learners or USD770 for nonmembers. That fee is inclusive - it covers required study materials, exam enrollment, grading, and designation credit, so there's no separate line-item exam fee to budget for separately. Once enrolled, you have six months of course access to prepare and sit for the exam.
If life gets in the way and you don't finish within six months, a discounted USD95 access extension is available, but only if you reenroll within one month after your access expires and you haven't yet taken the exam. This is explicitly not a failed-exam retake fee - it's for candidates who ran out of time before testing, not those who tested and fell short. We cover the failure scenario separately below. For a full breakdown of how these numbers stack up against the rest of the ALMI curriculum, see ALMI Certification Cost 2026: Complete Pricing Breakdown.
The 15 Content Groups You Must Master
LOMA organizes the LOMA 280 syllabus into fifteen topic areas. These aren't arbitrary study categories - they reflect the actual structure of the course materials and, by extension, the pool of exam questions. Treat each one as a checklist item, not just a chapter to skim.
Domain 1: Introduction to Risk and Insurance
Foundational vocabulary - risk pooling, insurable interest, adverse selection. Nearly every later domain assumes fluency here.
- Know the difference between pure risk and speculative risk
Domain 2: The Life and Health Insurance Industry and Its Regulation
Covers how insurers are organized and regulated, including the roles of state regulators and industry structure.
- Distinguish stock companies from mutual companies
Domain 3: Life Insurance Policies as Contracts
Legal elements of a valid insurance contract - offer, acceptance, consideration - and unique contract features like adhesion and utmost good faith.
- Be ready to identify which contract element is missing in a scenario question
Domain 4: Financial Design of Life Insurance Products
How premiums, reserves, and cash values relate to product design decisions.
- Understand why level premiums require reserve-building in early years
Domain 5: Meeting Customer Needs
How agents and companies match products to a customer's financial situation and life stage.
Domain 6: Term Life Insurance
Term structures - level, decreasing, increasing - and renewability/convertibility features.
Domain 7: Cash Value Life Insurance
Whole life, universal life, and variable life mechanics, including how cash value accumulates and can be accessed.
Domain 8: Supplemental Benefits
Riders such as waiver of premium, accidental death, and disability income riders attached to base policies.
Domain 9: Individual Life Insurance Policy Provisions
Standard provisions - grace period, reinstatement, incontestability, misstatement of age - that appear frequently as scenario questions.
Domain 10: Life Insurance Policy Ownership Rights
Owner rights, beneficiary designations, assignment, and settlement options.
Domain 11: Annuities
Accumulation vs. payout phases, fixed vs. variable annuities, and annuitization options.
Domain 12: Principles of Group Insurance
How group underwriting and pricing differ fundamentally from individual underwriting.
Domain 13: Group Life Insurance
Group term structures, conversion privileges, and employer/employee cost-sharing arrangements.
Domain 14: Group Retirement Plans
Defined benefit vs. defined contribution structures and basic qualified plan concepts.
Domain 15: Health Insurance Overview
Medical expense coverage types, managed care basics, and disability income concepts.
For a more detailed walkthrough of how these fifteen groups interconnect and which ones tend to carry more exam weight in practice, see ALMI Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 15 Content Areas.
A Six-Week Study Plan Built Around LOMA 280
Generic study techniques like spaced repetition and timed practice blocks only help if they're mapped onto the actual LOMA 280 structure. Here's a plan that respects the six-month access window while giving you enough runway to sit the exam with confidence well before that clock runs out.
Foundations
- Read Domains 1-3: risk concepts, industry regulation, contract law
- Build a running glossary of terms - this course is vocabulary-dense
Product Design
- Domains 4-7: financial design, term, and cash value products
- Practice the basic premium/reserve calculations you'll need your calculator for
Policy Mechanics
- Domains 8-10: riders, provisions, and ownership rights
- Drill scenario questions - this is where most exam items get tricky
Annuities and Group Coverage
- Domains 11-14: annuities through group retirement plans
- Compare individual vs. group underwriting side by side
Health Insurance and Full Review
- Domain 15, then a complete pass through all fifteen groups
- Take a full 60-question, 120-minute timed practice run under closed-book conditions
Final Prep and Exam
- Targeted review of weak domains only
- Confirm your proctored testing site and picture ID, then sit for the exam
This timeline leaves comfortable margin inside the six-month course access window, so you're not scrambling toward the USD95 extension deadline. Use practice questions at our ALMI practice test platform throughout weeks 3 through 6 to simulate the real closed-book, timed format rather than just re-reading the textbook.
Study Materials and What to Skip
LOMA assigns two pieces of material for LOMA 280: Principles of Insurance, second edition (2017), and the 2017 test preparation guide. These are the materials included in your enrollment fee, and they're the most reliable source for exam content - LOMA writes the exam directly from this course material, so there's little value in hunting for outside textbooks that cover "general insurance principles" from a different angle.
What matters more than finding extra materials is working through the assigned test preparation guide seriously rather than skimming it. It's designed to mirror the question style you'll see on the actual I*STAR exam - mostly single-best-answer, scenario-based items rather than pure recall.
If you're unsure how difficult this exam feels relative to other insurance industry credentials, or want a candid assessment before you commit study hours, How Hard Is the ALMI Exam? Complete Difficulty Guide 2026 breaks that down further. And if your employer is asking why you're pursuing this designation, Is the ALMI Certification Worth It? Complete ROI Analysis 2026 and ALMI Jobs cover how the credential is used by hiring managers in home office and field roles at life and health insurers.
What Happens If You Don't Pass
LOMA reports an 85% LOMA 280 pass rate for calendar year 2025, which means most candidates who prepare seriously do clear the 70% threshold on their first attempt. But the "one attempt per enrollment" rule means a fail isn't a minor setback - it requires a new enrollment cycle.
If you don't pass, discounted reenrollment is available if you reenroll within six months of the failed exam. This is a separate mechanism from the USD95 extension discussed earlier, which applies only to candidates who haven't yet tested. Don't confuse the two timelines when planning your next steps. For the full statistical picture behind that 85% figure and what it implies about typical preparation time, see ALMI Pass Rate 2026: What the Data Shows.
Key Takeaway
Because you get one shot per enrollment, don't schedule your exam date until you've completed at least one full timed practice exam at or above the 70% passing threshold with margin to spare.
| Detail | LOMA 280 |
|---|---|
| Questions | 60 |
| Time limit | 120 minutes |
| Passing score | 70% |
| Attempts per enrollment | One |
| Format | Closed-book, proctored, computerized (I*STAR) |
| Course access | 6 months |
| 2026 fee (member/nonmember) | USD385 / USD770 |
Once you've cleared LOMA 280 (or its alternative, LOMA 281), remember it's only one of five required courses toward the full ALMI designation. Check ALMI Requirements 2026: Eligibility, Prerequisites & How to Qualify for the complete course path, and bookmark ALMI Exam Dates 2026: Testing Windows, Deadlines & Scheduling when you're ready to schedule the next course in the sequence. A quick-reference summary of must-know facts across the whole designation is also available at ALMI Cheat Sheet 2026: One-Page Review of Must-Know Facts.
Frequently Asked Questions
No. ALMI requires five courses total: LOMA 280 or 281, LOMA 290 or 291, LOMA 301 or 302, LOMA 307 or 308, and LOMA 320 or 321. LOMA 280 is typically the starting point, not the finish line.
The LOMA 280 end-of-course exam has 60 questions with a 120-minute time limit, taken as a proctored, computerized I*STAR exam at an approved location.
No. The exam is closed-book. You may use proctor-provided blank scratch paper and an approved basic four-function calculator, and you'll need valid picture ID to sit for the exam.
Since each enrollment allows one attempt, a failed exam requires reenrollment. Discounted reenrollment is available if you reenroll within six months of the failed exam.
LOMA 280 is a single proctored, timed, closed-book exam with one attempt per enrollment. LOMA 281 covers the same 60 questions but through untimed, self-proctored module exams with unlimited attempts during course access.